Количественные числительные. Unidad 3. Gramática презентация

1 – uno
2 – dos
3 – tres
4 – cuatro
5 – cinco
6 – seis
7 – siete
8 – ocho
9 – nueve
10 – diez
11 – once
12 – doce
13 – trece
14 – catorse
15 – quince
16 – dieciseis
17 – diecisiete
18 – dieciocho
19 – diecinueve
20 – veinte
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Numerales
Cardinales

21 – veintiuno (veintiún – перед сущ. М.Р.)
22 – veintidós
30 – treinta
31 – treinta y uno (treinta y un – перед сущ. М.Р.)
40 – cuarenta
50 – cincuenta
60 – sesenta
70 – setenta
80 – ochenta
90 – noventa
100 – cien (ciento – в числительных)

200 – doscientos(as)
(doscientos años, doscientas personas)
300 – trescientos(as)
400 – cuatrocientos(as)
500 – quinientos(as)
600 – seiscientos(as)
700 – setecientos(as)
800 – ochocientos(as)
900 – novecientos(as)
1000 – mil
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Numerales
Cardinales

Числительные, оканчивающиеся на единицу, согласуются в роде с существительным, при этом существительное остаётся во множественном числе:
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Numerales
Cardinales
31 años – treinta y un años
41 casas – cuarenta y una casas

Союз y ставится только между десятками и единицами:
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Numerales
Cardinales
143 – ciento cuarenta y tres
1234 – mil doscientos treinta y cuatro

Годы читаются так же, как и в русском языке:
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Numerales
Cardinales
1988 – mil novecientos ochenta y ocho
(тысяча девятьсот восемьдесят восьмой)
2008 – dos mil ocho

Прочитайте числительные:
27
68
97
123
711
Numera-les
13
26
62
247
843
28
73
61
375
912

Прочитайте числительные:
99
31
55
482
115
Numera-les
15
57
94
590
767
47
54
14
664
550

Прочитайте числительные:
veintisiete
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02
03
Numerales
Cardinales
sesenta y ocho
noventa y siete
ciento veintitres
setecientos once
27
68
97
123
711

Прочитайте числительные:
trece
01
02
03
Numerales
Cardinales
veintiseis
sesenta y dos
doscientos cuarenta y siete
ochocientos cuarente y tres
13
26
62
247
843

Прочитайте числительные:
veintiocho
01
02
03
Numerales
Cardinales
setenta y tres
sesenta y uno
trescientos setenta y cinco
novecientos doce
28
73
61
375
912

Прочитайте числительные:
noventa y nueve
01
02
03
Numerales
Cardinales
treinta y uno
cincuenta y cinco
cuatrocientos ochenta y dos
ciento quince
99
31
55
482
115

Прочитайте числительные:
quince
01
02
03
Numerales
Cardinales
cincuenta y siete
noventa y cuatro
quinientos noventa
setecientos sesenta y siete
15
57
94
590
767

Прочитайте числительные:
cuarenta y siete
01
02
03
Numerales
Cardinales
cincuenta y cuatro
catorce
seiscientos sesenta y cuatro
quinientos cincuenta
47
54
14
664
550

Переведите на русский язык:
Vivo en la avenida (проспект) Colón, ciento noventa y tres.
El teléfono de mi hermano es el novecientos veintiocho – veintinueve – trece – cincuenta.
Я живу на проспекте Колон, 193.
Телефон моего брата, 928-29-13-50.

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Tener – иметь:
Глагол ИНДИВИ-ДУАЛЬНОГО спряжения

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Ir – идти:
Глагол ИНДИВИ-ДУАЛЬНОГО спряжения

Глагол “ir” (идти) употребляется с предлогом “a”:
Voy al (a + el) cine.
Я иду в кино.

¿Quánto? – сколько?
¿Quánto es? – Сколько стоит?
Если вопросительное слово ¿Quánto? Употребляется с существительным, то тогда оно согласуется с ним в роде и числе:
¿Quántos años tienes? – Сколько тебе лет?
(дословно: сколько лет ты имеешь?)
¿Quántas casas tiene usted? – Сколько у Вас домов?
¿Quántos coches tiene este señor? – Сколько машин у этого сеньора?
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Вопроси-тельные слова

¿Quánto cuesta? – Сколько стоит?
¿Quánto cuestan? – Сколько стоят?
… euro(s) … céntimos
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¿Quánto?
Tortilla de patata – картофельный омлет – 2,70 €
¿Quánto cuesta la tortilla de patata? – dos euros setenta céntimos.
Patatas bravas – картошка с острым соусом – 1,75 €
¿Quánto cuestan las patatas bravas? – un euro setenta y cinco céntimos.

¿Quál / Quáles? – какой, который / какие, которые?
Наиболее употребительно в вопросах типа:
¿Quál es tu número de teléfono? – Какой у тебя номер телефона?
¿Quál es su dirección? – Какой у Вас адрес?
¿Quál es tu nacionalidad? – Какая у тебя национальность?
Такие вопросы можно задавать по другому:
¿Qué número de teléfono tienes? – Какой у тебя номер телефона? (досл. Какой номер телефона имеешь?)
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Вопроси-тельные слова

mucho
poco
Могут быть как наречиями, так и прилагательными!

Mucho
Como mucho.
Я много ем.
(глагол “comer” – кушать)
Как наречия “mucho” (много) и
“poco” (мало) относятся к глаголу и НЕ изменяются:
Poco
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mucho (много)
poco (мало)
Leo poco.
Я мало читаю.
(глагол “leer” – читать)

Mucho
muchas cosas
(много вещей)
mucha gente
(много людей)
mucho trabajo
(много работы)
Как прилагательные
“mucho” (много) и
“poco” (мало) согласуются в роде и числе с существительным, к которому относятся:
Poco
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mucho (много)
poco (мало)
pocos estudiantes
(мало студентов)
poca gente
(мало людей)
poco dinero
(мало денег)

¡Gracias por su atención!
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Спасибо за внимание!

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Table of Contents
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Assignment
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Topic
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Overview
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Table of contents

Mercury
Mercury is the closest planet to the Sun and the smallest one
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Venus
Venus has a beautiful name and is the second planet from the Sun
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Table of contents

Mars
Despite being red, Mars is actually a cold place
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Jupiter
It’s a gas giant and the biggest planet in the Solar System
Saturn
It is composed mostly of hydrogen and also helium
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Lists
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Table of contents

Despite being red, Mars is actually a cold place
Saturn
Jupiter
Mars
Venus
It’s a gas giant and the biggest planet in the Solar System
Saturn it’s composed mostly of hydrogen and helium
Venus has a beautiful name and is the second planet
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Four columns
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Topic
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Прочитайте числительные:
It’s the biggest planet in the Solar System
Saturn is the ringed one and a gas giant
It’s the farthest planet from the Sun
Mercury is the closest planet to the Sun
It has a beautiful name, but it’s very hot
Despite being red, Mars is a cold place
Jupiter
Saturn
Neptune
Mercury
Venus
Mars
01
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Table of contents

Venus
Despite being red, Mars is actually a very cold place
80%
35%
Percentages
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Venus has a beautiful name but is a very hot place
Table of contents
Mars

Photo Board
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Table of contents

This Is a Graph
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36%
23%
41%
To modify this graph, click on it, follow the link, change the data and paste the new graph here
Saturn
Mars
Venus
Table of contents
It’s a gas giant and has rings
The second planet from the Sun
Despite being red, is a cold place

Maybe You Need Another Graph
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03
Saturn
Mercury
Venus
Mars
Neptune
It’s a gas giant and has rings
Mercury is the smallest planet
The second planet from the Sun
Despite being red, it’s a cold place
Neptune is the farthest planet
Table of contents

This Is an Infographic
Mercury is the smallest planet
Despite being red, Mars is a cold place
Jupiter is the biggest planet
Venus has a beautiful name
Saturn is the planet with rings
Neptune is the farthest planet
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Table of contents
36%
20%
80%
50%
75%
11%
Mercury
Mars
Jupiter
Venus
Saturn
Neptune

Maybe You Need a Table
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Table of contents

This Is a Map
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Table of contents
Venus
Venus has a beautiful name and it’s hot
Mars
Despite being red, Mars is a very cold place
Saturn
It’s the ringed one and a gas giant

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Timeline
Neptune
Neptune is the farthest from the Sun
Mars
Despite being red, Mars is a cold place
Jupiter
It’s a gas giant and it is the biggest planet
Saturn
It’s the ringed one and also a gas giant
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02
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04
Table of contents

03
Assignment
You can enter a subtitle here in case you need it
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Table of contents

98,300,000
Big numbers catch your audience’s attention
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Table of contents

50%
Earths is the Sun’s mass in total
30%
20%
This is Jupiter’s rotation period
Distance between the Earth and the Moon
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Table of contents

Despite being red, Mars is cold
Jupiter is the biggest planet
Neptune is very far away
Saturn is the ringed planet
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Do It Yourself
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Our Team
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Marie Adams
Michelle Lee
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Thanks
Do you have any questions?
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yourcompany.com
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