Carbohydrate metabolism презентация

Main pathways of carbohydrate metabolism
Insulin
Glucagon

Violations of carbohydrate metabolism
Lactose intolerance

Violation of glycolysis

Fructose intolerance

Galactosemia
Autosomal recessive
Caused by the deficiency in an enzyme responsible for adequate galactose metabolism
Toxic levels of galactose-1-phosphate result in hepatomegaly, cirrhosis, brain damage, cataracts, renal failure, hypoglycemia.
Without treatment, mortality in infants with galactosemia is about 75%.

Violation of pentose phosphate pathway

Glucogen storage diseases

Ethanol metabolism

Ethanol metabolism
in the human body

Ethanol metabolism

Ethanol metabolism
Acetate is used as a source of energy

Changes in the concentrations of glucose, insulin, glucagon
after meals.

Baudouin Coefficient
(hyperglycemic coefficient)

Glycemic index graph in norm (1)
and diabetes (2)

The main manifestations of diabetes
Decreased synthesis and deposition of glycogen and fat
Hyperglycemia
Hyperlipoproteinemia
Ketonemia
Azotemia and azoturia
Polyuria and polydipsia

Protein glycosylation

Late-term complications of diabetes mellitus

Insuline preparations

Glucometer