Defectology презентация

Defectology a branch of science that is concerned with the study of the principles and characteristics of the development of children with physical and mental defects and the problems of their training and upbringing.

DEFECTOLOGY
surbopedagogy (for bringing up and training children with hearing defects)
Typhlopeda-gogy (for children with visual defects)
Oligophrenope-dagogy (for mentally retarded children)
logopedics (for children with speech defects).

surbopedagogy

Typhlopedagogy

Oligophrenopedagogy

logopedics

Defectology also includes problems of training and bringing up children with compound defects (blindness with deafmutism, blindness or deafmutism with intellectual impairments).
Defectology includes in addition a special branch of psychology that deals with psychological study of the development of children with the abovementoined defects, as well as surdotechnology and tuphlotechnology, with are involved in the development of the technical means of training, correcting, and compensating for the defects.

In defectology there is a continual differentiation and development of new fields (for example, the study of children with temporary arrests in mental development and of children with motor impairements); included in defectology are problems connected with the general education and vocational training of adults with defects, such as vision or hearing impairements.
As an integrated branch of knowledge, defectology takes shape as a result of the development and convergence of its various fields and the establishment of general principles for the developments, training, and upbringing of children with different types of defects.

Of great significance in elucidating these principles is the adoption of a complex, multilateral approach to the study of anomalous children, with the participation of eduators, physicians, physiologists, psychologists, and other specialists