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![Glossary Types of entities and relations are defined in some](/_ipx/f_webp&q_80&fit_contain&s_1440x1080/imagesDir/jpg/27912/slide-2.jpg)
Glossary
Types of entities and relations are defined in some machine-understandable dictionaries
called ontologies.
The standard ontology language is called OWL (Web Ontology Language).
Knowledge Graphs are large networks of entities, their semantic types, properties, and relationships between those entities.
In a knowledge graph, the objects are called “nodes”, while relationships are called “edges”.
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![Technology in Brief A knowledge graph consists of a set](/_ipx/f_webp&q_80&fit_contain&s_1440x1080/imagesDir/jpg/27912/slide-3.jpg)
Technology in Brief
A knowledge graph consists of a set of interconnected
typed entities and their attributes.
Knowledge Graphs are large networks of entities, their semantic types, properties, and relationships between those entities.
Those entities can be grouped into classes according to their semantics, and should ideally cover every aspect that is important for a certain domain
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![Methodology A knowledge graph 1. mainly describes real world entities](/_ipx/f_webp&q_80&fit_contain&s_1440x1080/imagesDir/jpg/27912/slide-7.jpg)
Methodology
A knowledge graph
1. mainly describes real world entities and their interrelations,
organized in a graph.
2. defines possible classes and relations of entities in a schema.
3. allows for potentially interrelating arbitrary entities with each other.
4. covers various topical domains.
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![Methodology There are various ways of building such knowledge graphs.](/_ipx/f_webp&q_80&fit_contain&s_1440x1080/imagesDir/jpg/27912/slide-8.jpg)
Methodology
There are various ways of building such knowledge graphs. They can
be curated like Cyc, edited by the crowd like Freebase and Wikidata, or extracted from large-scale, semi-structured web knowledge bases such as Wikipedia, like DBpedia and YAGO . Furthermore, information extraction methods for unstructured or semi-structured information are proposed, which lead to knowledge graphs like NELL, PROSPERA, or KnowledgeVault.
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State of the Art and Open Issues
Whichever approach is taken for
constructing a knowledge graph, the result will never be perfect.
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State of the Art and Open Issues
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State of the Art and Open Issues
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Industry Leaders, Startup
The term ‘Knowledge Graph’ became well known in 2012
when Google started to use knowledge graph in their search engine, allowing users to search for things, people or places, rather than just matching strings in the search queries with those in Web documents.
Inspired by the success story of Google, knowledge graphs are gaining momentum in the world’s leading information companies.
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![Industry Leaders, Startup •Google Knowledge Graph • Google Knowledge Vault](/_ipx/f_webp&q_80&fit_contain&s_1440x1080/imagesDir/jpg/27912/slide-13.jpg)
Industry Leaders, Startup
•Google Knowledge Graph
• Google Knowledge Vault
•Amazon Product Graph
•Facebook Graph
API
•IBM Watson
•Microsoft Satori
• Project Hanover/Literome
•LinkedIn Knowledge Graph
•Yandex Object Answer
•Diffbot, GraphIQ, Maana, ParseHub, Reactor Labs,
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