Past Simple презентация

Past Simple
Простое прошедшее время

Если действие, о котором мы рассказываем
произошло в прошлом, то употребляется
вторая форма глагола
Mother Elephant lived in Africa.
She had a little Baby Elephant

Вторая форма глагола образуется по-разному:
Verbs (глаголы)
)
Regular
(правильные)
Irregular
(неправильные)
-прибавляется –(е)d
Play - play + -ed = played
Изменяются :
Go - went
See -saw
Example: Last summer I went to the country. I played with my friend

Irregular verbs (неправильные глаголы)
See - Saw
Go - Went
Have - Had
Say - Said
Fly - Flew
Fall - Fell
Do - Did
Take - Took
Give - Gave
Sit - Sat
Make - Made
Draw - Drew
Be - Was/Were
Come - Came
Meet - Met
Think - Thought
Write – Wrote
Drink - Drank
Catch – Caught
Cut - Cut Bet - Bet
Put - Put Set - Set
Let - Let Hit - Hit
«Lazy» verbs («ленивые» глаголы)

Спутниками Past Simple часто являются слова
Yesterday (вчера)
The day before
Yesterday
(позавчера)
Last(year,summer.)
(В прошлом году, прошлым летом)
A week ago (неделю тому назад)
A month ago (месяц тому назад)

Как задать вопросы в Past Simple ?
Когда мы задаем вопросы,уточняя события которые произошли в прошлом, используем вспомогательный глагол Did
The hare watered the flowers yesterday
.
Помни! Основной глагол в вопросительном предложении стоит в Iф.
Did I water the flowers yesterday ?

Did the cat catch the mouse?
No,he did not.
Did the cat watch TV ?
Yes, he did.

Ask a question (задай вопрос)
Wolf/sing a song
Winnie-the- Pooh/fly
Winnie-the-Pooh/eat
Ответы:
1. Did the Wolf sing the song?
2. Did Winnie-the-Pooh fly?
3.Did Winnie-the-Pooh eat?

Как образовать отрицательную форму в Past Simple ?
В отрицательных предложениях Did с отрицанием not ставится после подлежащего, затем следует основной глагол в
I форме
They did not skate yesterday
They read the book yesterday

Make the negative sentences
(создай отрицательные предложения)
Mouse /not/to eat
They/not/to run
They/not/to talk
Ответы:
1.The mouse did not eat.
2.They did not run
3.They did not talk

Put the verbs into the correct form
Last Sunday Mag (get) up early.
Last Sunday Mag got up early
Yesterday she (have) breakfast and (go) to school
Yesterday she had breakfast and went to school
Jane (do) her homework two days ago.
Jane did her homework two days ago
Last week he (come) to the country to see his grandma.
Last week he came to the country to see her grandma
They (to be) very happy.
They were very happy
They (see) the car which (stop) next to their house.
They saw the car which stopped next to their house

Goodbye!

Литература
Биболетова М.З., «Enjoy English»
Е.Г.Воронова, «Дидактические материалы к учебнику М.З. Биболетовой «Enjoy English»