Prepositions in English презентация

Present Perfect
Важен результат! Время не
важно.
have / has + V3
already, yet, recently, ever,
never, just

Present Perfect Continuous
Важно, сколько длилось по
времени действие
have / has + been + Ving
since, for, all day, how long

Если перед нами Stative
Verb (know, think, believe,
love, hate, enjoy…) –
в Present Perfect Continuous
они употребляться не
могут!!!
Используем Present Perfect

Nina has been learning/has learned English for 2 years.
The birds have already flown/have been flying to the South.
They have known /have been knowing him for many years.
Mike has forgotten/has been forgetting to learn the poem.
The children have been watching/have watched cartoons for 2 hours.
The train has just come/has been coming.
We haven’t been having/ haven’t had a holiday for 5 years.
She has been teaching/has taught at this school for twenty years.
David has been painting/has painted in his studio since 10 o’clock.
Mary and Sam have collected/ have been collecting stamps for 3 years.
Their parents have been/have being friends since their childhood.
Dave has been/ has been being a student for 2 years.

13. I (not to see) him for ages.
14. He (to do) his lessons since lunch.
15. I (not to hear) about him for a long time.
16. I (to drive) since I was 17.
17. Jack (to fail) his driving test three times because к doesn't know how to park.
18. I think he (make) a lot of improvement.
19. Alice (not/pass) her driving test because she doesn’t know the rules well.
20. She (worry) about this for two months.
21. She (study) the driver’s manual for hours every day.
22. She (not/take) another test yet.
23. I (to have) a headache since I got up.
24. He is my friend, I (to know) him for a long time.
25. Ivan has a stomachache. He (to eat) junk food all day.
26. I (never to hear) that song before.

СПОСОБЫ ВЫРАЖЕНИЯ
БУДУЩЕГО ВРЕМЕНИ

1) Future Simple (простое
будущее время)
will+ V1
Won’t+ V1
предсказания, основанные на наших
предположениях, мыслях, догадках.
2) решения, принятые в момент речи
(спонтанно!)
3) Планы на далекое будущее
next week, next year, in 2 days
I think..
4) Прогноз погоды на завтра/на неделю

2) be going to (собираться
что-то сделать)
Вероятность совершения действия
50%
(I am going to visit my granny at weekends)
2) Очевидное действие, которое
разворачивается на наших глазах
(The car is going to crash)

3) Present Continuous
(в зачении будущего*)
Вероятность совершения действия
95%
2) Действие, о котором заранее догово-
рились, забронировали, купили билеты
….
I am flying to Paris tomorrow.
We are meeting at the café tonight

Расписание поездов, занятий
…. – всегда в Present Simple!

1. We______________________(visit) Europe this summer.
2.He _______________________ (fly) to London in four hours.
3. I ______________________(meet) friends in the restaurant tonight.
4. Lucy and Tom________________(go) to the cinema tomorrow.
5. This year Jack _______________(learn) a new language.
6. They are ___________________(visit) Buckingham Palace this afternoon.
7. We ______________________(spend) one or two weeks in Turkey.
8. At nine o’clock Pete _________________________(leave) the house.
9. To the end of the year Kate _____________________(read) ten books.
10. At the weekend our family ________________________(go camping).
11. The train__________________(leave) tomorrow at 5 o’clock.
12. Tomorrow it_________(be) snowy and cool.