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Презентация на тему The present perfect tense

PRESENT PERFECT have + VIII has
The ENGLISH TENSES The PRESENT PERFECT tense PRESENT  PERFECT 	 have         + VIII The PRESENT PERFECT tense  
 is used: 1) to express a present 
 RESULT of the past actions : “He hasn’t done RESULT She has picked a lot of apples. 2) to express life experience (ever, never): “Have you ever been a child?” 3) to express unfinished past (since, recently, for): They have been friends for 20 years. 4) to express a PAST action, period of time isn’t finished (already, just, yet, this PAST action, 
 time isn’t finished “I have been to the circus twice this week”. 5) to present new information:  “Wow! I’ve got a 5!” new information “The police have arrested two men” 6). “It is the (first) time smth. has happened” “It is the (first) time 7). With state verbs instead of Continuous:
  be, dislike, enjoy, feel, hate, hear, know, The Present Perfect is used with the following time expressions: just always already (+)/ yet
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Слайд 1 The ENGLISH TENSES
The PRESENT PERFECT tense

The ENGLISH TENSESThe PRESENT PERFECT tense

Слайд 2 PRESENT
PERFECT
have

PRESENT PERFECT 	have    + VIIIhas

+ VIII
has


Слайд 3 The PRESENT PERFECT tense is used:

The PRESENT PERFECT tense 
 is used:

Слайд 4 1) to express a present RESULT of the

1) to express a present 
 RESULT of the past actions :“He hasn’t done his

past actions :
“He hasn’t done his homework”.


Слайд 5 RESULT
She has picked a lot of apples.

RESULTShe has picked a lot of apples.

Слайд 6 2) to express life experience (ever, never):
“Have you

2) to express life experience (ever, never):“Have you ever been a child?”

ever been a child?”


Слайд 7 3) to express unfinished past (since, recently, for):
They

3) to express unfinished past (since, recently, for):They have been friends for 20 years.

have been friends for 20 years.


Слайд 8 4) to express a PAST action, period of

4) to express a PAST action, period of time isn’t finished (already, just, yet, this

time isn’t finished (already, just, yet, this year):
“You have

already had six cakes!”.


Слайд 9 PAST action, time isn’t finished
“I have been to

PAST action, 
 time isn’t finished“I have been to the circus twice this week”.

the circus twice this week”.


Слайд 10 5) to present new information:

“Wow! I’ve got a

5) to present new information:“Wow! I’ve got a 5!”

5!”


Слайд 11 new information
“The police have arrested two men”

new information“The police have arrested two men”

Слайд 12 6). “It is the (first) time smth. has

6). “It is the (first) time smth. has happened”“It is the (first) time I have

happened”
“It is the (first) time
I have won a

lotery!”



Слайд 13 7). With state verbs instead of Continuous: be,

7). With state verbs instead of Continuous:
 be, dislike, enjoy, feel, hate, hear, know, like,

dislike, enjoy, feel, hate, hear, know, like, prefer, remember,

see, smell, taste, etc.
«I have always liked this film».


Слайд 14 The Present Perfect is used with the following

The Present Perfect is used with the following time expressions:justalwaysalready (+)/ yet (-;?)ever/ neversinceforlately/ recently

time expressions:
just
always
already (+)/ yet (-;?)
ever/ never
since
for
lately/ recently


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