The Present Simple Tense презентация

Употребление
Употребляется для выражения действий ,которые происходят :
В точно указанный момент в настоящем
В более длительный период в настоящем (+временные действия/состояния)
Для выражения запланированных
действий, которые произойдут в будущем (особенно если известны точное место, время либо дата)
Для выражения недовольства какими-либо часто повторяющимися действиями
My mother is reading a book now.
You’re working too much these days.
My car is out of order, that’s why I’m travelling by bus.
She is leaving for another city tonight.
If I am working when you come, don’t disturb me.
My boss is constantly shouting at me
Present Continuous

Образование:
Am/is/are +V+ ing

В P.P не употребляются глаголы:
To remember - помнить
To know - знать
To like - нравиться
To need - нуждаться
To forget - забывать
To be – быть ,находиться
To hate - ненавидеть
Сокращенные формы:
‘m = am
‘re = are
‘s = is
aren’t = are not
isn’t = is not
Now
At that moment

THE PRESENT PERFECT TENSE
для выражения действия, которое произошло(завершилось) до настоящего момента, но результат этого действия видим сейчас. Somebody has opened the window (it is still open and it’s cold in the room).
Для выражения действий, начавшихся в прошлом и продолжающихся в настоящем Sam has worked as a teacher for three years (he started working 3 years ago and he is still doing it)
Для выражения действий, произошедших в неопределенный момент в прошлом, результат совершения действия важнее времени происхождения Parents have talked to Mike (we don’t know the exact time, it isn’t important)
Для выражения действий, завершившихся в недавнем прошлом My mum has just cleaned the house (the action is complete and the cleaning is done)
Употребление

Образование P.P
Have/has + V3(ed)

Just(Только что)
Already(Уже)
Yet(Ещё)
Ever(Когда-нибудь)
Never(Никогда)
Lately(За последнее время)
Маркеры Present Perfect

The Present Perfect Continuous Tence
Употребление
Для выражения действия, которое началось в прошлом, продолжалось в течение некоторого периода, и, возможно, все еще продолжается сейчас.
I have been working since 9 o’clock in the morning
She has been living in Venice for 2 years.
Для выражения недовольства, раздражения.
You have been using my computer without asking me!

Образование P.P.P.
(have/has been + Ving)
Маркеры
for (в течение)
for a month, for a long time, for a week, for an hour
since (с тех пор, с тех пор, как)

Раскрой скобки, используя Present Perfect Progressive:
I ( to look) for my book for an hour.
They ( to quarrel) for such a long time.
How long they ( to practice) today?
It’s ( to rain) all day.
He ( not/to feel) well lately.
She ( to live) here since childhood.
We ( to drive) for about two hours.

Исправь ошибки:
We to have been learning Spanish for six days.
Peter have been running the company for ten years.
You’ve making good progress in your English lately.
I’ve been have a lot of trouble with this equipment.
We has make some changes in the project.
They has been trying to settle the matter by ourselves.
Mary have to look for some exhibition grounds since last month.
Have been John using your car?

Vera did athletics last year.
Vera has been doing athletics since last year.
My sister used this shampoo two years ago.
He often skipped breakfast when he was a student.
My aunt ate much chocolate in her childhood.
Nick cleaned his teeth with a new toothpaste yesterday.
I prepared for the English exam last week.
They went to the swimming pool last month.

1. My grandfather (to work) in the garden since he retired.
2. I (to use) this cream since I discovered it.
3. She (to sell) fruit and vegetables for five years.
4. The factory (to produce) these trainers for two years.
5. My mum (to eat) low-calorie foods for six months.
6. My sister (to do) aerobics since last year.
7. I (not to eat) a fried meal since I began to follow a diet.
8. Mary (to use) this toothpaste for a long time.
9. His grandmother (not to smoke) since he visited his heart doctor.
10. She (not to drink) strong tea for many years.
Раскрой скобки, используя Present Perfect Progressive:

Задайте вопросы к данным предложениям.
E.g. Your friend writes poems. How long has he been writing poems?
1.Jimmy plays tennis very well. How long…?( play)
2.You look tired. How long…?( work)
3.Tom is making a car model. How long…?(do)
4.I can’t find my key. How long…?( look for)
5. Linda lives in West Street. How long…?( live)