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- 2. Megacities - Cities with 10 million residents or more.
- 3. Metropolitan Area A metropolitan area is a densely populated core area together with adjacent communities. .The
- 4. Urban and rural population of the world (1950-2030)
- 5. Causes of Urban Growth ϖBetter food supply ϖGood medical care ϖEducation ϖJobs ϖEntertainment ϖSpecialization of professions
- 6. Functionalist View Focuses on how changes in one aspect of the social system affect other aspects
- 7. Functionalist View The development of urban areas is functional for societal development. Urbanization is also dysfunctional,
- 8. Functionalist View There are different theories: Concentric-zone theory Demographic transition theory Multiple-nuclei theory
- 9. Demographic transition theory The demographic transition theory of population describes how industrialization has affected population growth.
- 10. Stage 1: Preindustrial Societies - little population growth, high birth rates offset by high death rates.
- 11. Stage 3: Advanced Industrialization and Urbanization - very little population growth occurs, birth rates and death
- 12. Growth of World’s population
- 13. Symbolic View Simmel’s view of city life The intensity of city life causes people to become
- 14. Conflict View Emphasizes the role of power, wealth and profit motive in development of urban areas.
- 15. Conflict View The capitalist class chooses locations for skyscrapers and housing projects, limiting individual choices by
- 16. New Urban Sociology An approach to urbanization that considers the interplay of local, national, and worldwide
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