Содержание
- 2. Mats Westerbom Benthos Benthos is the community of organisms that live on, in, or near the
- 3. BENTHOS Substratum Size Feeding Type Soft sediments Rocky Macro (>0.5 mm) Meio (0.1-0.5 mm) Micro (
- 4. ZOOBENTHOS PHYTOBENTHOS Microphytobenthos (benthic microalgae) Marine macroalgae Macrozoobenthos Meiozoobenthos
- 6. BENTHOS Substratum Size Feeding Type Soft sediments Rocky Macro (>0.5 mm) Meio (0.1-0.5 mm) Micro (
- 7. Benthic fauna (invertebrates): How big are you? Three different size classes: 1. Macrobenthos / Macrofauna >
- 8. Benthic fauna (invertebrates): How big are you? Three different size classes: 2. Meiofauna / Meiobenthos 0.1
- 9. Benthic fauna (invertebrates): How big are you? Three different size classes: 3. Microfauna / microbenthos Protists
- 10. BENTHOS Substratum Size Feeding Type Soft sediments Rocky Macro (>0.5 mm) Meio (0.1-0.5 mm) Micro (
- 11. What do you (benthic invertebrate fauna) feed? Detritivores: Herbivores: Carnivores/ predators: feed on plant material feed
- 12. How do you feed? Suspension feeders Feed on the plankton above They have special structures designed
- 13. How do you feed? Deposit feeders Eat organic material in sediments They burrow below the surface
- 14. An illustration of the two ways of feeding by the Baltic clam, Macoma balthica (© Anna
- 15. BENTHOS Substratum Size Feeding Type Soft sediments Rocky Macro (>0.5 mm) Meio (0.1-0.5 mm) Micro (
- 17. The major part of the benthic fauna is buried in the sediments and is, thus, called
- 18. BENTHOS Substratum Size Feeding Type Soft sediments Rocky Macro (>0.5 mm) Meio (0.1-0.5 mm) Micro (
- 19. Soft bottoms Rocky bottoms M. Westerbom M. Westerbom Environmental (abiotic) facors affecting life:
- 20. Soft sediments
- 21. http://faculty.chemeketa.edu/afrank1/rocks/sedimentary/sedtexture.htm
- 22. Finland 2016
- 24. Storfjärden ”Mud”, which can be anything (from silt to clay and everything mixed with organic matter)
- 26. The successive degradation of organic matter (OM) in the sediment
- 27. ENV-317 Meribiologia …and not just brown. Biologically and functionally diverse Soft bottoms
- 28. Soft sediments: Largest ecosystem of the world´s seafloor (70%) 3-D living environment (biotic interactions): Biodiversity and
- 29. Baltic seagrass meadow: Zostera marina Mediterranean: Posidonia oceanica
- 30. Baltic: High diversity of aquatic plants (mixed seagrass)
- 31. Physical stress factors include: UV light waves effect high fluctuation in temperature dehydration salinity The rocky
- 32. Fucus vesiculosus Mytilus trossulus x edulis Rocky shore-Baltic Sea (no tides) In the littoral, life on
- 33. Blue mussels dominate S Finland rocky reefs 3m 8m 15m Photos: Mats Westerbom
- 34. Total 442 macroalgal species observed (Takolander et al. 2017 J. Sea Research_http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.seares.2017.03.007) Fucoids most important habitat-forming
- 35. Fucoids in the Baltic: salinity controlled species M. Westerbom
- 36. Dominate the benthic animal biomass Few meters to 30 m (or too muddy) Increases habitat complexity
- 37. Attard et al. 2019 Limnology & Oceanography Letters https://doi.org/10.1002/lol2.10107 Rodil et al. 2019. Ecosystems https://doi.org/10.1007/s10021-019-00427-0 Baltic
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