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- 2. These neurotransmitters are produced by neurons whose cell bodies are located subcortically and in the brainstem,
- 3. Acetylcholine (ACh) is the neurotransmitter used in the cholinergic system. The cell bodies of neurons of
- 4. There are two different types of ACh receptors, one ionotropic and one metabotropic, each of which
- 6. The cholinergic system plays an important role in maintaining overall cortical excitability. ACh levels are decreased
- 7. The activity of the cholinergic system has been linked to paying attention. Cholinergic activity appears to
- 8. ACh has also been linked to memory processing. Acetylcholine depletion is associated with Alzheimer’s disease, which
- 9. CHOLINERGIC SYSTEM Alzheimer's disease Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a progressive, irreversible brain disorder. Symptoms of the
- 10. DOPAMINERGIC SYSTEM Dopamine is the main neurotransmitter used in the dopaminergic system There are actually 4
- 11. Nigrostriatal pathway - motor regulation Mesolimbic pathway - emotions Stahl SM. Essential Psychopharmacology of antipsychotics and
- 12. DOPAMINERGIC SYSTEM THE NIGROSTRIATAL SYSTEM The cell bodies of this system are located in the substantia
- 13. DOPAMINERGIC SYSTEM PARKINSON’S DISEASE Movement control is accomplished by complex interactions among various groups of nerve
- 14. DOPAMINERGIC SYSTEM THE MESOLIMBIC SYSTEM It has its cell bodies in the ventral tegmental area. It
- 15. DOPAMINERGIC SYSTEM THE MESOLIMBIC SYSTEM The mesolimbic system has been linked to reward related behavior. Dopamine
- 16. All drugs directly or indirectly target the reward system by flooding the brain with extracellular dopamine
- 17. DOPAMINERGIC SYSTEM THE MESOСORTICAL SYSTEM The cell bodies are located in the ventral tegmental area. The
- 18. DOPAMINERGIC SYSTEM THE TUBEROINFINDIBULAR SYSTEM The tuberoinfundibular pathway refers to a population of dopamine neurons that
- 20. NORADRENERGIC SYSTEM Noradrenaline (or norepinephrine) is the neurotransmitter emitted by cells of the noradrenergic system. The
- 21. NORADRENERGIC SYSTEM The primary cognitive effect of increased activity in the noradrenergic system is to influence
- 22. NORADRENERGIC SYSTEM ATTENTION DEFICIT HYPERACTIVITY DISORDER Functional impairments in some of the brain's neurotransmitter systems, particularly
- 23. SEROTONERGIC SYSTEM Serotonin is the neurotransmitter released by the serotonergic system. The cell bodies of the
- 24. SEROTONERGIC SYSTEM This system influences a large variety of behaviors, including: arousal mood (most notably depression)
- 25. TRIPARTITE MODEL OF DEPRESSION - anxiety - panic attacks - tachycardia - excessive sweating - dryness
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