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- 2. FLUKES class (TREMATODA)
- 3. Flukes have several life forms LARVAE EGG MARITA MIRACIDIUM SPOROCYST I SPOROCYST II CERCARIAE ADOLESCARIAE REDIAE
- 4. WITH SINGLE INTERMEDIATE HOST WITH TWO INTERMEDIATE HOSTS INHABIT THE GI TRACT INHABIT THE BLOOD VESSELS
- 5. All members of a subgroup have the same type of life cycles that differ only in
- 6. THE LIFE CYCLE OF TREMATODES THAT HAVE A SINGLE INTERMEDIATE HOST AND ARE LOCALIZED IN THE
- 7. It is the causative agent of the disease, which is called “fascioliasis”. F. hepatica is localized
- 8. Definitive hosts Intermediate host Lymnea truncatula Its definitive hosts are the people, cattle, goats or sheeps.
- 9. Rediae Sporocyst Cercariae Cercariae Adolescariae Miracidium Marita Definitive hosts Intermediate host Lymnea truncatula The mature stage
- 10. Rediae Sporocyst Cercariae Cercariae Adolescariae Miracidium Marita Definitive hosts Intermediate host Lymnea truncatula In two weeks
- 11. Rediae Sporocyst Cercariae Cercariae Adolescariae Miracidium Marita Definitive hosts Intermediate host Lymnea truncatula Further development of
- 12. Similarly, before enzymes in the intestine act upon a young fluke, it bores through the wall
- 13. THE LIFE CYCLE OF TREMATODES THAT HAVE A SINGLE INTERMEDIATE HOST AND ARE LOCALIZED IN THE
- 14. We will study this group of parasites on the example of Sh. Haematobium. It is the
- 15. Sporocyst II Sporocyst I Cercariae Miracidium Definitive host Intermediate host Genus: Bullinus Planorbis Cercariae Males and
- 16. Sporocyst II Sporocyst I Cercariae Miracidium Definitive host Intermediate host Genus: Bullinus Planorbis Cercariae Males and
- 17. Sporocyst II Sporocyst I Cercariae Miracidium Definitive host Intermediate host Genus: Bullinus Planorbis Cercariae Males and
- 18. General Characteristics of blood flukes: Sexes of the blood flukes are separate (diecious) They are cylindrical
- 19. TREMATODES WHICH HAVE TWO INTERMEDIATE HOSTS AND WHOSE LIFE CYCLE IS NOT ASSOCIATED WITH WATER
- 20. Phylum – Plathelminthes Class – Trematoda Genus - Dicrocoelium Species - D. lanceatum We will study
- 21. First Intermediate host Definitive hosts Marita Genus:Helicella Zebrina Sporocyst I Sporocyst II Cercariae Miracidium Cysts Cysts
- 22. First Intermediate host Definitive hosts Marita Genus:Helicella Zebrina Sporocyst I Sporocyst II Cercariae Miracidium Cysts Cysts
- 23. First Intermediate host Definitive hosts Marita Genus:Helicella Zebrina Sporocyst I Sporocyst II Cercariae Miracidium Cysts Cysts
- 24. TREMATODES WHICH HAVE TWO INTERMEDIATE HOSTS AND WHOSE LIFE CYCLE IS ASSOCIATED WITH WATER
- 25. Phylum – Plathelminthes Class – Trematoda Genus - Opistorchis Species - O. felineus We will study
- 26. Rediae Sporocyst Miracidium Marita Definitive hosts First Intermediate host Bethynia leachi Cercariae Metacercariae Ide, roach, bream,
- 27. Rediae Sporocyst Miracidium Marita Definitive hosts First Intermediate host Bethynia leachi Cercariae Metacercariae Ide, roach, bream,
- 28. Rediae Sporocyst Miracidium Marita Definitive hosts First Intermediate host Bethynia leachi Cercariae Metacercariae Ide, roach, bream,
- 29. Rediae Sporocyst Miracidium Marita Definitive hosts First Intermediate host Bethynia leachi Cercariae Metacercariae Ide, roach, bream,
- 30. Phylum: FLATWORMS (PLATHELMINTHES) class: FLUKES (TREMATODA) class: TAPEWORMS (CESTODA) Next we'll talk about parasites, who are
- 31. CLASS: TAPEWORMS (CESTODA) LIFE CYCLE IS WATER-RELATED LIFE CYCLE IS WATER-NON-RELATED
- 32. LIFE CYCLE IS WATER-RELATED LIFE CYCLE IS WATER-NON-RELATED HUMAN IS DEFINITIVE HOST HUMAN IS INTERMEDIATE HOST
- 33. 1. The class includes about 3500 species. All are parasites mainly of vertebrates. 2. Parasites have
- 34. LIFE FORMS OF CESTODES 2 LARVAE 1 EGG 3 MARITA ONCOSPHERE CORACIDIUM FINNS PROCERCOID with Н2О
- 35. CESTODES WHICH HAVE WATER-RELATED LIFE CYCLE
- 36. Fish tapeworm is widely distributed in the lake areas of Europe, Asia, Far East, North America,
- 37. Definitive host Its definitive hosts are fish-eating mammals and humans. There are two intermediate hosts. The
- 38. Definitive host The mature stage of the parasite (Marita) forms fertilized eggs and releases them with
- 39. Definitive host After some time a small coracidium is formed. Coracidium finds cyclops and penetrates into
- 40. Definitive host If the final host eats raw or undercooked fish, plerocercoids enter the gastrointestinal tract
- 41. The major symptoms of the diphillobotriasis are: abdominal pain, diarrhea, constipation, loss of weight, intestinal obstruction,
- 42. CESTODES WHICH HAVE WATER-NON RELATED LIFE CYCLE MAN IS A DEFINITIVE HOST
- 43. Beef tapeworm is widespread in the regions of the world where the cattle is bred. The
- 44. Definitive host Marita oncosphere cysticerci Intermediate host The definitive host is only a human. The intermediate
- 45. Definitive host Marita oncosphere cysticercus Intermediate host In the intestines of the cattle an egg shell
- 46. Definitive host Marita oncosphere cysticerci Intermediate host In the human intestine the cysticerci develop for about
- 47. Beef tapeworm can cause digestive problems including abdominal pain, loss of appetite, weight loss, and upset
- 48. Pork tapeworm is widespread in the regions of the world where pigs are bred. The parasite
- 49. Definitive host Marita oncosphere cysticerci Intermediate host The definitive host of T. solium is only a
- 50. The marita of the pork tapeworm secretes very toxic products of its metabolism. Therefore, in patients
- 51. If the human brain is affected by cysticerci, severe headaches, vision loss and seizures are observed.
- 52. CESTODES WHICH HAS A WATER-NON RELATED LIFE CYCLE MAN IS AN INTERMEDIATE HOST
- 53. Echinococcus granulosus is widespread in various regions of the World: Europe, East Africa, the Middle East,
- 54. The size of the marita is from 2.5 to 9.0 mm long The body consists of
- 55. proglottid egg marita Definitive host Intermediate host hydatid cyst oncosphere The definitive hosts of Echinococcus are
- 56. proglottid egg marita Definitive host Intermediate host hydatid cyst oncosphere An adult worm lives in the
- 57. proglottid egg marita Definitive host Intermediate host hydatid cyst oncosphere In these organs oncosphere is transformed
- 58. Numerous protoscolexes grow from the bubble wall into the interior space. Also small bubbles with protoscolex
- 59. proglottid egg marita Definitive host Intermediate host hydatid cyst oncosphere The definitive host becomes infected after
- 60. In the film you can see an echinococcus cyst removal from the patient's liver.
- 61. FOR DIAGNOSIS OF ECHINOCOCCOSIS X-RAY EXAMINATIONS, ULTRASONIC EXAMINATION AND SEROLOGICAL TESTS ARE USED
- 62. CESTODES WHICH HAVE A WATER-NON-RELATED LIFE CYCLE MAN IS BOTH A DEFINITIVE AND AN INTERMEDIATE HOST
- 63. Dwarf tapeworm is found worldwide. It is most often seen in children in countries in which
- 64. The habitat of the worm is the upper two thirds of the ileum. Its life-time is
- 65. egg Род: Tenebrio egg oncosphere Marita oncosphere Cysticercoid Cysticercoid Definitive and sometime Intermediate host 2 1
- 66. egg egg oncosphere Marita oncosphere Cysticercoid Cysticercoid Definitive and sometime Intermediate host Intermediate host Tenebrio 2
- 67. egg egg oncosphere Marita oncosphere Cysticercoid Cysticercoid Definitive and sometime Intermediate host 2 1 3 2.
- 68. egg egg oncosphere Marita oncosphere Cysticercoid Cysticercoid Definitive and sometime Intermediate host 2 1 3 3.
- 69. Ordinarily in hymenolepiasis there is no material damage to the intestinal mucosa, but enteritis may be
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