Form and basic meaning of the simple present tense презентация

in the morning: brush teeth, have breakfast, go to school, have lessons at school
in the afternoon: play sports, have lessons at school
in the evening: have dinner
at night: go to bed
at weekends: play sports
4a. Day in, Day out

SINGULAR PLURAL
1st PERSON
I walk
we walk
2nd PERSON
you walk
you walk
she walks
he walks
it walks
they walk
FORM AND BASIC MEANING OF
THE SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE
3rd PERSON

3rd person singular add -s
rains
SPELLING
(a) run
PRONUNCIATION
runs
rain
-s as /z/
voiced
scrub
scrubs
love
loves
3-8 SPELLING AND PRONUNCIATION OF FINAL -S / -ES

-s as /s/
voiceless
SPELLING
(b) sink
PRONUNCIATION
sinks
meet meets
fight
fights
cough
coughs
3-8 SPELLING AND PRONUNCIATION OF FINAL -S I -ES
3rd person singular add -s

-es as /əz/
SPELLING
(c) push
PRONUNCIATION
pushes
watch
watches
miss
misses
tax
taxes
-sh, -ch, -ss, -x
3-8 SPELLING AND PRONUNCIATION OF FINAL -S I -ES
3rd person singular add -es

3rd person singular
change y to i, add -es
SPELLING
(d) dry
PRONUNCIATION
dries
study
studies
-es as /əz/
consonant + -y
3-8 SPELLING AND PRONUNCIATION OF FINAL -S I -ES

SPELLING
(e) pay
PRONUNCIATION
pays
buy
buys
3-8 SPELLING AND PRONUNCIATION OF FINAL -S I -ES
3rd person singular
add -s
-s as /z/
vowel + -y

We _____ TV every day.
watch
watches
watch
Let’s Practice

He _______ TV every day.
watch
watches
watches
Let’s Practice

We ____ lunch at 12:00.
eat
eats
eat
Let’s Practice

Jara _____ a walk in the morning.
takes
take
takes
3-1 Let’s Practice

They do not wash their car.
THE SIMPLE PRESENT: NEGATIVE

(a) do not drink milk.
I
You
They
NEGATIVE:
I
We
You
They
+ do not + main verb
She
He
It
+ does not + main verb
We
(b) does not drink milk.
He
It
She
THE SIMPLE PRESENT: NEGATIVE

She does not drinks milk.
3rd person singular no -s on main verb
THE SIMPLE PRESENT: NEGATIVE
I do not drink milk.
She does not drink milk.
do and does = helping verbs
?

(d) He doesn’t drink milk.
Jack doesn’t like dogs.
(c) I don’t drink milk.
They don’t go to the lake.
do not = don’t
CONTRACTIONS:
does not = doesn’t
THE SIMPLE PRESENT: NEGATIVE

Does he exercise?
THE SIMPLE PRESENT: YES/NO QUESTIONS

Do I + main verb
(simple form)
Do you + main verb
(simple form)
Do we + main verb
(simple form)
Do they + main verb
(simple form)
(b) Do you like salad?
(c) Do we like salad?
(d) Do they like salad?
(a) Do I like salad?
QUESTION FORMS, SIMPLE PRESENT
DO/ + SUBJECT + MAIN
DOES VERB
THE SIMPLE PRESENT: YES/NO QUESTIONS

Does he + main verb
(simple form)
Does it + main verb
(simple form)
(f) Does he like salad?
(g) Does it look good?
(e) Does she like salad?
Does she + main verb
(simple form)
QUESTION FORMS, SIMPLE PRESENT
DO/ + SUBJECT + MAIN
DOES VERB
THE SIMPLE PRESENT: YES/NO QUESTIONS

(d) Tia sometimes eats lunch at school.
(c) Josh often eats hamburgers.
100%
(a) Mary always eats lunch at school.
90%- 99%
(b) Mary usually eats lunch at school.
75%- 90%
25%- 75%
1%- 10%
0%
(f) Eva rarely washes her car.
(g) Jay never goes to the zoo.
frequency adverbs
USING FREQUENCY ADVERBS:

I usually go to school?
frequency
adverb
subject
3-12 THE SIMPLE PRESENT: ASKING INFORMATION
QUESTIONS WITH WHEN AND WHAT TIME
+
+
main
verb
USING FREQUENCY ADVERBS:

Talia _______ feeds her dog.
Sun.
Mon.
Tues.
Wed.
Thurs.
Fri.
Sat.
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
always
Let’s Practice
always
usually
often
sometimes
seldom
rarely
never

always
usually
often
sometimes
seldom
rarely
never
Luke _______ cooks dinner.
√
usually
√
√
√
√
√
Sun.
Mon.
Tues.
Wed.
Thurs.
Fri.
Sat.
Let’s Practice

always
usually
often
sometimes
seldom
rarely
never
Mike _________ cooks
dinner.
√
sometimes
√
√
√
Sun.
Mon.
Tues.
Wed.
Thurs.
Fri.
Sat.
Let’s Practice

1 Harry never walks to school.
2 Hermione always studies a lot.
3 Students usually spend their free time in the common room.
4 The Dursleys don’t often treat Harry well.
5 Hedwig sometimes brings Harry’s mail.
4a. Day in, Day out