The Present Tenses презентация

THE PRESENT SIMPLE TENSE
P. S. употребляется для выражения действий, которые происходят:
Регулярно: He plays tennis every day.
В соответствии с графиком или расписанием: The train arrives at 6 о”clock.
Для обозначения будущего действия в придаточных предложениях времени и условия: I"ll phone him if I have time.

Спряжение глагола to be
I+ AM I am a driver .
HE, SHE, IT+ IS She is a doctor.
WE, YOU, THEY +ARE You are clever.
Ключи Present Simple
always normally every day every morning
often usually never every night daily
seldom sometimes generally

Поставьте глаголы в следующих предложениях в Present Simple.
1. I (to do) morning exercises. 2. He (to work) at a factory.
3. She (to sleep) after dinner.
4. We (to work) part-time.
5. They (to drink) tea every day.
6. Mike (to be) a student.
7. Helen (to have) a car.
8. You (to be) a good friend.
9. You (to be) good friends.
10. It (to be) difficult to remember everything.

1 - do,
2 - works,
3 - sleeps,
4 - work,
5 - drink,
6 - is,
7 - has,
8 - are,
9 - are,
10 – is.

Употребление
Употребляется для выражения действий ,которые происходят :
В точно указанный момент в настоящем
В более длительный период в настоящем
Для выражения запланированных
действий, которые произойдут в будущем
My mother is reading a book now.
You’re working too much these days.
She is leaving for another city tonight.
If I am working when you come, don’t disturb me.
THE Present Progressive TENSE

Образование:

В Pr.Prog. не употребляются глаголы:
To remember - помнить
To know - знать
To like - нравиться
To need - нуждаться
To forget - забывать
To be – быть ,находиться
To hate - ненавидеть
Сокращенные формы:
‘m = am
‘re = are
‘s = is
aren’t = are not
isn’t = is not
Ключи Pr.Prog.
Now
At that moment

Дополните предложение, используя слова, данные в скобках.
Why ________ (you / look) at me like that?
Jen is a student at a university. Is he? What ________ (he / study)?
3. How is your Japanese? (it / get) _______________ better?
5. I'm tired. I _______ (go) to bed now. Goodnight!
6. We can go out now. It _________ (not /rain) any more.
7. Mike has just started his evening classes. He (study) English.

1 Are you looking,
2 is he studying,
3 is it getting,
4 am going,
5 is not raining,
6 is studying

THE PRESENT PERFECT TENSE
Употребляется для выражения действия,
которое произошло(завершилось) до настоящего момента,
но результат этого действия видим сейчас.
Употребление
I have never played golf.
Have you ever been to New York?
I have already seen this film.
He has just phoned.
Somebody has opened the window.

Образование Pr.Perf.

Just
Already
Yet
Ever
Never
Lately
Ключи Present Perfect

Поставьте глаголы в скобках в Present Perfect.
He _____ (finish) training.
She _____ (score) twenty points in the match.
We _____ (watch) all the Champions League matches this season.
That's amazing! She _____ (run) fifteen kilometers this morning!
She _____ (buy) some really nice rollerblades!
Oh, no! I _____ (lose) my money!
My mum _____ (write) shopping list. It's on the kitchen table.
Dad, you _____ (eat) my biscuit!
I’m tired. I _____ (watch) three X-Files videos.
Hurry up! They _____ (start) the film!
Mary _____ (study) hard this year, so she'll pass her exams.
Oh no! She _____ (drop) the plate!
The garden is very green. It _____ (rain) a lot this month.
These are my favourite trousers. I _____ (have) them for five years.
Tom's my best friend. I _____ (know) him for three years.
They _____ (live) in Miami for two years.
Jo has earache. He _____ (have) it since 7 o'clock.
Brad _____ (live) in Chicago since 1998.

1 has finished,
2 has scored,
3 have watched,
4 has run,
5 has bought,
6 have lost,
7 has written,
8 have eaten,
9 have watched,
10 have started,
11 has studied,
12 has dropped,
13 has rained,
14 have had,
15 have known,
16 have lived,
17 has had,
18 has lived.

The Present Perfect Progressive Tense
Употребление
Действие, которое началось в прошлом,
продолжалось в течение некоторого периода
до настоящего времени,
и которое все еще продолжается в настоящее время.
I have been working since 9 o’clock in the morning.
She has been living in Venice for 2 years.

Образование Pr.Perf.Prog.

Ключи
for
for a month, for a long time,
for a week, for an hour
since
Сокращенные формы
I have= I’ve
You have = you’ve
He (she, it) has = he’s (she’s, it’s)
We have = we’ve
They have = they’ve
Have not = haven’t, has not = hasn’t.

Раскройте скобки, предварительно поставив глаголы в форму Present Perfect Continuous.
1
Olga: Rose! What are you doing here? I ___________ (wait) for you for hours!
Rose: I’m sorry, Olga. I __________ (try on) these clothes for two hours. And I haven’t decided vet.
2
Greg: Molly! Call our waiter again!
Molly: I___________ (try) to call him.
Greg: Molly! We_____________ (sit) here for twenty-five minutes... and I’m not going to wait any more!
Molly: I’m sorry, dear... but he’s again talking to that nice girl.
Greg: Yes, he ____________ (talk) to her since we came in.
Molly: Waiter!
Waiter: Yes, ma’am ... Do you want the bill?
Molly: The bill! We haven’t even got the menu yet!

1. Have been waiting,
2. have been trying on
3. have been trying,
4. have been sitting,
5. has been talking