Презентации по Английскому языку

1. Понятие модели перевода. Виды моделей. Процессом перевода или переводом в узком смысле этого термина называются действия переводчика по созданию текста перевода (собственно перевод). Процесс перевода вклю­чает, по меньшей мере, два этапа: уяснение переводчиком со­держания оригинала и выбор варианта перевода. В результате этих этапов осуществляется переход от текста оригинала к тек­сту перевода. Моделью перевода называется условное опи­сание ряда мыслительных операций, выполняя которые пере­водчик может осуществить перевод всего оригинала или неко­торой его части. Описание переводческого процесса с помощью моде­лей перевода включает два взаимосвязанных аспекта: общую характеристику модели с указанием возможной сферы ее при­менения (объяснительной силы модели); типы переводче­ских операций (трансформаций), осуществляемые в рамках модели. Модель перевода может быть преимущественно ори­ентирована на внеязыковую реальность или на некоторые структурно-семантические особенности языковых единиц.

Look at my house! a ceiling a floor a wall a window a door a roof I have got a big and nice house. There are 2 floors in my house. There are many rooms in it. What are they?

Contens: 1.Alan Bartlett Shepard 2.Sully Rayd 3.Neil Alden Armstrong 3.John Glenn 4.Eugene Sernan and Harrison Schmitt Alan Bartlett Shepard Alan Bartlett Shepard was born in the small town of Derry of the State of New Hampshire, on November 18, 1923 in family of the colonel of army. In the early childhood he very much loved planes. Charles Lindberg's flight through Atlantic inspired him for the rest of life. For participation in the Mercury project 110 candidates from among the best military pilots were taken. In 1959 Shepard was invited as the member of the program. He made short fifteen-minute weeds on May 5, 1961. Three years later doctors diagnosed Menyer's disease for Alan. He returned to space in 1971 the commander of a mission Apollo 14. The team spent thirty three hours on a lunar surface and collected soil samples. Alan Shepard died on July 21, 1998 in Monterrey from leukemia.

Gennady Golovkin - the world-famous boxer in the middleweight champion was born in Karaganda (Kazakhstan) 04.08.1982 year Father on the miner profession, his mother worked as an assistant in the chemical laboratory. Two of the three brothers Golovkin served in the army and died under mysterious circumstances (Vadim in 1990, Sergei - in 1994), when a future world champion was still a teenager.

The location in Russia Is there too cold?

1970 1980

Английский алфавит с транскрипцией - гласные и согласные буквы. В английском языке 26 букв: 20 согласных 6 гласных

Why we need to learn English language? “ Lifting of one nation through humiliation of other nation is unacceptable. That is why I am talking about trilingualism,"he said. “Kazakhstan has to know its official language – the Kazakh language. The Russian language is the language of our big neighbor and one of the six UN languages. This language enabled us to access the great literature, the great culture. That is why we should not forget it, or put it aside, every language is wealth for a person,” the President said. "We need the English language to enter the global arena. Out of 10 million books published in the world 85% are in English. The science, all the new developments and information - they are all in English nowadays,” said the President. He added that there were 3500 foreign companies in Kazakhstan and the local citizens needed English to communicate with them and use the equipment they bring into the country. Without the English language, our children will not be able cope in the future. Technology, science and innovation, all will be in English. We think that English should be taught from the first grade Kazakh is the state language we all must learn it and preserve it The Russian language is the language of integration with our immediate neighbors, the language of interethnic communication

Adverb may express circumstances that attend an action/state, or point out characteristic features of an action/quality The function of an adverb is that of an adverbial modifier An adverb may modify verbs/verbals, adjectives and adverbs Morphological Structure of Adverbs

Modal verbs They have the same form in all persons. They come before the subject in questions and take “not” after them in negations. They take an infinitive without “to” after them. Can she sing? No, she can’t sing but she can dance. Can Can is used to express ability in the present or to ask permission. Could is used to express ability in the past, polite requests or to ask permission politely. (could) She can type. (ability in the present) Can I borrow your pen? (asking permission) He could run fast when he was 17. (ability in the past) Could I have some tea? (polite request) Could I leave early, please? (asking permission)

Упражнение 2. Вставьте подходящее слово из предложенных. 1. I do not like _______ my homework. a) making                      b) doing                      с)   getting   2. She hasn’t _______ me anything. a) said                      b) told                      c) spoke   3. Have I _______ any mistakes in this test? a) done                      b) taken                      c) made   4. I think you speak English very _______ this year. a) well                      b) good                      c) better   5. Are there _______ mistakes in my test? a) some                      b) any                      c) much   6. You have very _______ mistakes in this test. a) few                      b) a few                      c) little   Упражнение 3. Вставьте нужный предлог.    1. She never listens ____ classical music. 2. He seldom agrees ____ me. 3. I addressed them ____ English. 4. They complained ____ bad transport. 5. The teacher is not satisfied ____ my answer. 6. He doesn’t live ____ this area.

Station1. “Secret Letter” Name the words beginning with “b” Station 2. Match these words with the transcriptions  Kate [kait] late [ri:d] fly [lain] line [pensl] name [plei] Steve [keit] play [flai] read [sti:v] pencil [neim] kite [leit]

When’s his birthday? 3rd April 3th April His birthday is on 3rd April. 3st April 3/4 OOPS! When’s his birthday? 1rd June 1th June His birthday is on 1st June. 1st June 1/6 OOPS!

Вопросы для обсуждения Определение термина ударение. Словесное и фразовое ударение. Типы ударения. Функции ударения. Проблема сосуществования тона и ударения в языке. Свойства ударения в английском языке (в сравнении с русским). Свойства ударения в других языках мира. Акцентно-ритмическая структура фонетического слова. Ударение «Ударение — поистине душа слова. Отнимите у слова ударение, и его не станет. Поставьте неправильное ударение — разрушится всё слово» (Н.А. Федянина) «…акцентологическая система языка – это не окаменелое образование: ударение в слове пульсирует, выполняет функцию «индикатора» развития языка» (С.П.Самохвалова) Определение термина ударение

At home. Today. A car. Tom. By bike. The red one. Because it’s hot. Mary’s. What? Who? Where? Why? When? How? Which? Whose? ASK AND ANSWER. At 7.10. do you get up? do you have for breakfast? do you go to school? book is it? is your favourite actor? Tea and toast. On foot. It’s Mary’s. Ashton Kutcher. When What How Whose Who COMPLETE THE QUESTION WITH A QUESTION WORD.

Предметом учения о ландшафтах являются не элементы ландшафта сами по себе (горные породы, водоемы, рельеф, растительный и животный мир), а взаимосвязь между ними Б. Б. Полынов The subjects of study about landscapes are not elements of landscape themselves (rocks, reservoirs, relief, plants and animals) but interconnection between them B.B.Polynov Наиболее общие определения предмета ландшафтоведение. The general definitions of the subject - landscape science Ланшафтоведение – наука о ландшафтной оболочке Земли и ее структурных элементах. Landscape science is a science about the Earth sphere and about its structural elements. 2. Ланшафтоведение – наука о природных и природно-антропогенных ландшафтах, их генезисе, эволюции, структуре, динамике и функционировании. Landscape science is a science about nature and antropogenic landscapes, their genesis,evolution,structure, dynamicsand functioning 3. Ланшафтоведение – наука о ландшафтах, как ресурсовоспроизводящих и средообразующих географических системах, обеспечивающих существование человека. Landscape science is a science about landscapes as resource reproducible and environment forming geographical systems that provide man's existence 3

Yuri Gagarin's Childhood Born on March 9, 1934 in Klushino, Smolensk region. He went to school in 1941, but because of the German occupation only 1943 continued his studies.  After moving to the city of Gzhatsk in the biography of Gagarin was finished sixth grade.  The next step in his education was admission to a vocational school. Gagarin's Studies The next step in his education was admission to a vocational school. After graduating from the seventh grade, he graduated with honors from the school with a degree in mold-caster. In August 1951 Gagarin entered the Saratov industrial College. In Saratov began his passion for aviation: he entered the Saratov flying club. In 1955 Yuri Gagarin graduated with honors from the College and made his first independent flight on the Yak-18. In total, Yuri Gagarin performed 196 flights and flew 42 hours and 23 minutes in the flying club.

Dear boys and girls. My name is Mickey Mouse, and my girlfriend’s name is Minnie. We are from America. Our friend Hobbit told us about you. You can help us. We live in a big house. Please, help us to design our rooms. With love, Mickey and Minnie. PHONETIC DRILL Fuzzy Wuzzy was a bear, Fuzzy Wuzzy had no hair, Fuzzy Wuzzy wasn't very fuzzy, was he?

STYLISTIC CLASSIFICATION OF THE ENGLISH VOCABULARY Lecture 3 The word-stock of the English language is divided into three main layers: the literary layer, the neutral layer and the colloquial layer.

Canadian English is the variety of English spoken in Canada. Canadian English contains elements of British English and American English in its vocabulary, in many areas, speech is influenced by French Words that are unique to Canada. Toque Pronounced toowk (rhymes with "duke"), this woolen, winter hat that fits tightly to the head is known by this name exclusively in Canada, but elsewhere as a beanie, stocking cap or skull cap. It may also be spelled tuque. A toque outside of Canada generally refers to a white chef's hat.

SOME PHRASES YOU MAY NEED TO DESCRIED THE DESTINATION POINT: GO STRAIGHT (JUST KEEP GOING/GO ALONG) AND YOU’LL SEE….. FOLLOW…..STREET STRAIGHT AND AFTER A FEW KILOMETERS AND A FEW TURNS, YOU’LL FIND ….. TURN RIGHT/LEFT TAKE THE SECOND/THIRD LEFT/RIGHT OR TAKE THE SECOND TURNING ON THE LEFT/RIGHT IT’S TOO/RATHER FAR TO WALK, BETTER TO TAKE THE BUS….. WHEN YOU REACH… DON’T GET IT CONFUSED WITH… WALK PAST (THAT)…

What is it ? Method validation & verification provides objective evidence that a test method is fit for purpose, i.e. that the particular requirements for a specific intended use are fulfilled. The term ‘method’ includes kits, individual reagents, instruments, platforms and software. Method Validation : in-house and modified standard methods Method Verification : standard methods When it is required ? Method Validation : in-house and modified standard methods Method Verification : standard methods

Every year the number of endangered species steadily grows. It would be good to define what the community of endangered species is. It is a population of organisms which is at risk of becoming extinct. More than 40 percent of all organisms are likely to become extinct soon, which is unbelievable. С каждым годом количество исчезающих видов неуклонно растет. Было бы хорошо, дать определение самому сообществу исчезающих видов. Это собрание организмов, которые находятся под угрозой вымирания. Более 40 процентов всех организмов подвержены скорому вымиранию, что просто невероятно. Количество видов, рассматриваемых в Красной книге МСОП по категориям – Общее количество рассматриваемых видов-71,576 Всего видов находящихся под угрозой исчезновения-21,286 Полностью исчезнувшие (Extinct — EX)-799 Исчезнувшие в дикой природе (Extinct in the Wild — EW)-61 На грани исчезновения (Critically Endangered — CR)-4,286 Вымирающие (Endangered — EN)-6,451 Уязвимые (Vulnerable — VU)-10,549 Близкие к уязвимому положению (Near Threatened — NT)-4,822 Невысокого риска/зависящие от степени и мер охраны (Lower Risk/conservation dependent — LR/CD)-241 Минимального риска (Least Concern — LC)-32,486 Недостаток данных (Data Deficient — DD)-11,881

a the an Click on the right article to complete the sentence GREAT! We usually go to ____ school library. NEXT the 1/15 the a an GREAT! There is ____ pencil under the chair NEXT Click on the right article a 2/15