Содержание
- 2. Bio-organic chemistry studies organization and features of substances taking part in the processes of life, in
- 3. The unity of chemical reactions, going on in the organism, is called the exchange of substances
- 4. HOMOLOGOUS SERIES Rank of similar structured compounds, having similar chemical properties, in which separate members of
- 5. Isomerism of organic compounds If two or more individual substances have the same quantity structure (molecular
- 6. Structural isomerism of organic compounds
- 7. Geometric isomerism of organic compounds
- 8. Enantiomerism (optical or mirror reflection isomerism) Optically active compounds form two special isomers which are each
- 9. – there is chiral carbon atom; – there are no elements of symmetry in the molecule.
- 10. Properties and nomenclature of enantiomers Enantiomers have the same physical and chemical properties but they rotate
- 11. Biological activity of enantiomers
- 12. The consequences of the medicinal product "Thalidomide" DARVON analgesic Biological activity of enantiomers NOVRAD antitussive
- 13. Acidity and basicity of organic compounds Bronsted’s acids (proton acids) are neutral molecules or ions, which
- 14. Using basic properties to get water soluble forms of medicines Basic properties of medicines are used
- 15. Acid-base properties of substances and their ways of introduction into organism Acid medicines are better absorbed
- 16. Types of reactions in Organic chemistry Organic reactions are classified according to the following principles: 1.
- 17. According to electron nature of reagents reactions are subdivided into: nucleophilic, electrophilic and free radical Free
- 18. According to number of particle change there are substitution, addition, elimination and degradation, isomerization addition elimination
- 19. Reaction classification according to panial principles REACTION
- 20. Poly-functional compounds contain several same functional groups. Hetero-functional compounds contain several different functional groups. Hetero-poly-functional compoundsные
- 21. Each group at poly- and hetero-functional compounds can participate at the same reactions as well as
- 22. Characteristic properties of poly- and hetero-functional compounds A lot of properties (amphoteric character) Increase or decrease
- 23. Specific properties of poly- and hetero-functional compounds Cycle formation reaction Chelate complex formation
- 24. protein unitiol protein Polyfunctional compounds as an antidotes
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