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Management Topics: Planning
Planning:
Provides direction for the organization to go in order to
be successful
Process of setting goals and determining how best to accomplish them
Strategic plans:
Devised to steer the organization towards its vision and mission
Strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats (SWOT) assessment
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Planning (cont’d.)
Steps involved in the planning process:
Forecasting
Determining where the organization is and where
it wants to be
Setting goals and strategies to achieve the goals
Evaluating results
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Forecasting
Part of planning
Aims to predict what will happen in the future
Number of
guests to expect and prepare for
Determine where the organization is
Level of guest satisfaction and loyalty
Determine where the organization wants to be operationally
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Goal Setting and Strategies
Set for each key result area:
Guest satisfaction
Guest loyalty
Sales
Labor costs
Food
and beverage costs
Energy costs
Direct operating expenses and so on
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Organizing
Purpose is to get a job done efficiently and effectively by completing these
tasks:
Divide work into specific jobs and departments
Assign tasks and responsibilities
Coordinate diverse organizational tasks
Cluster jobs into units
Establish relationships among individuals, groups, and departments
Establish formal lines of authority
Allocate and deploy organizational resources
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Decision-Making
Decision-making process:
Identification and definition of problem
Identification of decision criteria
Allocation of weights to criteria
Development
of alternatives
Selection of alternative
Implementation of alternative
Evaluation of decision effectiveness
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Decision-Making (cont’d.)
Types of decisions:
Programmed decision:
Relates to decisions that occur on a regular
basis
Example: what to do when the stock goes below par
Non programmed decision:
Rarely happens so it is handled differently
Example: which supplier to use
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Communicating
Communication is important:
Imparts an impression of the restaurant to guests
Interpersonal communications:
Verbal,
nonverbal, body language, and intonation
Active listening: really hearing and understanding what is being said
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Motivating
What makes people tick:
Needs, desires, fears, and aspirations within people that make
them behave as they do
Energizer that makes people take action
The why of human behavior
Goes hand in hand with productivity
Must come from within
A complicated business
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Performance Management
Forms the heart of the job description
Describe what’s, how-to’s, and how-wells
of a job
Each performance standard has three things about each unit of the job:
What the employee is to do
How well it is to be done
To what extent it is to be done
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Control and Management Issues
Keeping track of costs, inventory, percentages and other factors.
There are
many restaurant management issues